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Sexual Politics
Imagine this scenario, for it is real: two antagonists locked in a
grim power struggle. And another: two or more other competitors,
rivals in a race for high stakes, a race to determine the course
of their entire life. At race's end, the prizes for winning
include compliments, telling glances, and First Prize, a wedding
ring. Unwanted "prizes" along the way may include physical
assault, countless violations of body and soul. The protagonists
of these scenarios are all around us; they are modern man and
modern woman, and woman vs. woman. From time immemorial, against
this harsh horizon of human relations, the "battle of the sexes"
has raged. But never has "Sexual Politics been so virulent as
today. Feminism becomes polarization along gender barriers. To
offset increased competition for a mate, extreme nudity splashes
itself unchecked. Fear and suspicion on both sides lurk;
commitments are tepid, or all too fragile.
Sexual
Balance
Now conjure this, from the Qur'an, the Book of the Revelation sent
to guide the affairs of mankind; It comes from Allah (SWT - the
Deity; One, Only) to us, His creatures: "Your wives are a garment to
you, and you to them. " (Surah 2:187). As close as the skin to a
garment, as essential as the covering layer which envelops andd
protects us from heat and cold, man and wife are the two halves of
humanity coming together in balanced, mutual protection and care.
This is the other veil, the deeper veil, the real covering and
garment of ISLAM.
In days remarkably
similar to ours, a new path was taught: the path of enduring
partnership and cooperation in human affairs, to level the
exhausting shifting sands of competition and suspicion. This path
was AL-ISLAM. Islam means the deep submission to God alone, Allah
(SWT - The One, The Deity, "Eloh" of the Hebrews). Fittingly, the
name of this grace-filled, all-encompassing path of balance and
harmony for mankind was derived from "Salaam," the Arabic word for
peace.
Peace
"For Islam is the religion before Allah" (Surah 3:19) ISLAM was not
a new religion, "another" religion; it is the same universal truth
that God has enjoined upon humanity throughout the ages, in its
final, most comprehensive exposition. 1400 years after its
Revelation, it stands as pristine, and as beneficial, as it was on
the day Allah (SWT) first granted it: in a time of upheaval, in a
world of unraveling values, in a society confused and chaotic much
like ours.
There Allah (SWT)
chose His last Prophet, the Seal of the Messengers, the Mercy for
all mankind. He was an upright, kind and honorable man living in
seventh-century Arabia, at the very fringes of the civilized world.
And when first Muhammad, in his fortieth year, peace be upon him,
heard the Word of Allah (SWT), he was shaken and he was stunned. And
he turned to a woman, his wife Khadija, for counsel: am I mad? he
asked. This true companion knew better. Go, she said, and serve
Allah (SWT). The Revelation of Islam was gathered over 23 often
perilous years, in the Book of Recitation, the Qur'an.
Today, 1/5th of
humanity is Muslim, (those who surrender to Allah's, SWT, Will) and
millions more (women in the forefront) are heeding its voice. For
this Voice speaks with irresistible appeal, of the equitable design
for living for all human beings, beyond race, beyond gender: the
sheltering peace.
Freedom
Islam is freedom; it upholds free will and encourages rational
thought; it recognizes only that virtue or sin which an individual
earns through free action and choice. Within its parameters is a
code of behavior, a complete social pattern for man and for woman,
that looks out to the whole of life through the harmony of a
balanced scale. In this system, based on natural law and innate
reason, (the Knowing System of the Creator Himself - SWT),
cooperation is the standard criterion.
Muslims are brothers
and sisters in the family of mankind brethren all under Islam, in
the sweet surrender of obedience and worship to Allah (SWT), Unique
and One (Tawhid). Each Muslim, man or woman, chooses to be a Muslim.
Each Muslim is ultimately accountable for his and her actions to
Allah (SWT) alone. Allah (SWT) will call us all to account on the
Day of Reckoning. How easy it becomes, then, to be truly free. For
the vain idols of stone, the enslaving tyrants of greed, of lust, of
ambition, of public opinion crumble to naught. Freedom from the
tyranny of man and man-made conceits: Islam liberates
Parity
Not one verse in the whole of the Qur'an speaks injustice Not one
word says, men and women are not equal. Everywhere, the Book of
Nature and Creation tells us: equality under God is the only
criterion. Under God in sincere worship, man and woman stand in
parity. But this Book is truth; truth does not shy away from our
most basic, indisputable biological differences. Male and female,
quite simply, have distinct and complementary roles to fill, equally
vital for the sustenance of life.
Everywhere, the Qur'an
reminds us of the mutual rights humans owe to one another, in the
balance of our relations. "O men! Fear your Lord Who created you
from a single being and out of it created its mate; and out of the
two spread many men and women. Fear Allah in Whose name you demand
your rights (of one another) and heed the ties of relationships. "
(Surah 4:1)
In a time when most
women were common chattel, the teachings of the Qur'an and the
practices (Sunnah) of Muhammad, the Messenger(pbuh), firmly restored
to them status, both legal and social; and dignity as individuals;
cemented their right to wealth and property, to inheritance, to
education. In Muhammad (pbuh), women found the champion to uphold
their rights, merciful, sympathetic, unwavering in his support:
women flocked to his call. Budding Islam grew strong on the depth of
their staunch belief.
In a day of social
anarchy, Islam reintroduced structure end the natural order. For it
is the stable bond of the family unit that elevates man from beast.
It is its strong foundation, built on understanding and
collaboration, which ripples outward in concentric circles to the
vast social network. It is here that peace and freedom begin. Islam
elevates.
Natural
Humanism
Your body has rights upon you, said the Prophet of Islam. By this
was meant a healthy, clean, Intelligent respect for the body and its
needs. Personal hygiene is one of Islam's most basic requirements
Pleasing and discrete elegance is smiled upon in Islam, the world's
great Civilization of Refinement, in body and soul. And the Prophet
said: "God Himself is graceful and elegance pleases Him."
The Islamic way does
not want mankind shut up unnaturally in towers of ivory, to ruminate
endlessly in ascetic withdrawal from fellow begins. Islam is
inclusive dynamism; Useful and graceful action; Improvement and
betterment. Nor does it deny or demean the natural sex drive. On the
contrary, it elevates and liberates it, channeling it for a
peaceful, healthy society: the hectic waves of seduction, rivalry,
the "theft" of physical or mental integrity are banished.
Within the REAL
partnership of matrimony, the joining of husband and wife is
legitimized: here sex is no sin, but a form of natural worship. The
Qur'an itself speaks of sexual relations between man and wife,
simple and direct; it teaches the striving toward harmony, the need
for trust and confidence between husband and wife, between life
partners, as it does between all human beings (Surah 66).
Does the nurturer not
need nurturing too? The biological imperatives, Islam meets
squarely, head-on, with no coyness; for indeed Allah (SWT) created
us so. Islam addresses the differing needs of man and woman
comprehensively.
The need of woman, in
child bearing years, feminism not withstanding, is sustenance and
security. A pregnant woman requires care; a nursing mother and
infant require protection; a wife, mother, sister require respect:
these are their rights. Equal rights, in proportioned measure: the
way of Islam is honest and clear-sighted. To safeguard the one from
the oversights of the other; to remind the one of the requirements
of the other the balanced checks of Islam work in supreme
rationality:
"Men are the
protectors and maintainers of women, because Allah has made one of
them stronger than the other, and because they spend out of their
possessions (to support them)." (Surah 4: 34) Women have the same
rights as the husbands have on them. But man is the burden-carrying
partner; with the weight of duty and responsibility, comes a measure
of fair recognition "But men are a degree above them (women)."
(Surah 2:228)
These are the basic
injunctions of Islam concerning women. They revolve around the
rights of women, not their restrictions. Injunctions placing
restrictions on women in the Qur'an, emerge chiefly in connection to
the greater curbs placed on men. For male lust, that primary, but
blindest of drives, is not allowed to become the driving force of
society. Thus the Qur'anic injunctions recommend modesty, for both
men and women. (24:31; 33:35)
Where the parade of
enticement and seduction prevails, Islam upholds the standard of
straight forward human dealings, inner mettle to inner mettle. Sex
and beauty stay at home; neither commodity nor potential incentive
in wider social relations, their power is curtailed to strangers,
enhanced to the bonded partner. Where promiscuity runs rampant,
Islam builds a society where children know their fathers, and
fathers are responsible for their wives and children. By severing
the loose ties of lust, Islam restores the lasting ties of
partnership. Where the sexual society objectifies, Islam humanizes.
Hijab,
Veil of Pride
"Let them wear their head-coverings over their bosoms" (Surah 24:31;
33:59). It is the minimum standard of decency. No mention of face
covering, in fact; sexual politics of individual men have seen to
that. A Muslim woman is told: cover your nakedness, do not play with
femininity as a commodity. Be proud and save your intimate best for
the one who stands by you in times good and bad. Speak loud and
clear, the game-and-promise bedroom voice does not belong on the
streets, (Surah 33:32); Walk firm and tall: the swaying, jingling
advertisement of body carries a "for sale" sign on it (Surah 24:31).
The Qur'an seeks
clarity of heart and intention; Its injunctions address the
deception inherent in teasing and seduction, their signal or their
unintentional message. Hijab is first a reminder far the soul, an
inner code and standard, and only second a physical statement.
Indeed the head-to-toe
cloak (chador) is by no means unique to Islam; but a universal,
spontaneous woman's choice throughout time, the dress of high-born
Roman and Byzantine ladies for centuries to indicate their elevated
social status, set apart, "protected" from the laboring throng.
In the Qur'an, verses
referring to the veil come in the context of the early struggles of
nascent Islam, when false believers were infiltrating the infant
Muslim community: Muslim ladies would be recognized at once, wearing
a pragmatic veil of conduct affirming their belief in the Creator's
(SWT) laws. Modesty of dress externalizes moderation of behavior:
the inner hijab, the moral affirmation of the bounds of decency,
honesty, self-respect, honor, made visible. The veil continues to
offer recognition and freedom to woman in many ways: it is a signal
sent out which demands respect, and receives it in return. Thus did
Allah (SWT) intend (Surah 33:59).
The
Harem
"Swathed in their veil, locked away": yet this popular image of
extremes has no place in Islam. It is born under specific skies, in
cultural imposition, solidified in misconception, perpetuated in the
rigidity of the narrow-minded or the misguided.
The severe segregation
of the sexes is not a Qur'anic injunction. A Muslim woman is given
freedom of thought at all times. And that same intrinsic freedom of
action which does not lead to disharmony, in exactly the same manner
as a Muslim man. Islam does favor the inherent, the natural division
of life-spheres. A woman's familial duty is foremost, her natural
environment is the home.
To those who cry,
"Sexism," a word of reminder, and some facts. A woman will know
different spans in one single month; medical science has only now
begun to concede the often drastic influence of very real hormonal
fluctuations in a woman's biology.
The interplay of
hormones and emotions is no Sexist Myth. It is Fact.
By the same token,
throughout Islamic history, women who, through their talent must
rise in the larger society, have risen. In the time of Ignorance
(Jahiliyah), the Message of Islam came to rectify rampant polygamy.
The criterion, as always, balance and fairness. In cases a man took
more than one partner, it should be done legitimately, within the
norms of fair dealing. No "Second class" categories of
relationships. No one-night stand: a real commitment in marriage.
Islam never overlooks the greater social stability and justice. It
will regulate, in its omniscience, all potential forces at work in
the social In point of fact, the lifelong and monogamous bond of
marriage is the actual Muslim . The partnership endures.
Divorce
Where it does not, despite the best intentions, here too,
naturalness reigns. Divorce is the most disliked of all lawful
things, the Prophet said. Prevention is the priority. But when the
life of the couple has grown destructive and counterproductive the
Qur'an sets strict guidelines, to forestall haste and whim; terms of
transition (Iddat) and reasonable waiting periods - usually of four
months - have been enjoined, long enough for tempers to cool, for a
pregnancy to reveal itself, for circumstances to change or solidify.
Divorce can be
instigated by husband or wife (Talaq and Khula), and by mutual
consent (Mubara'ah). No Muslim girl can be forced to marry against
her will. When estrangement and alienation set in (Ila; Surah
2:226), the partners are directed to bridge their gap within a
reasonable period of time, before that point of no return. For Allah
(SWT) understands and eases the frailty of humans.
Within
The Sheltering Peace
This, then, is the religion of reason, the religion of balance, the
religion of fairness, the religion of peace. This is Islam.
Look around you,
across the street, around the world: you will see Muslim women
choosing the veil of their own free will. For they recognize it for
what it was enjoined, an emancipation and a liberation. The
merchandising of the human being profits only that ever-voracious
corporate bottom line. Hijab is a woman's statement, of transcending
the often-abused power of men over their lives. It is a statement of
understanding the real meaning within the Qur'an. It is intrinsic
dignity, unadorned and straightforward, for all: and that is the
Islamic way.
Today, women are tired
of selling themselves short. Selling their "assets" on a false
stage, where plastic bodies and fashion kings may dictate the shape
of a life and appearances have taken on the functions of one's very
soul. Hail the freedom of the "liberated woman," unhinged from the
trusting partnership: free to face man-the-enemy, rape, spouse
abuse, abandonment, free to starve herself in the mating game -
Starve in the rat race. Her hard-won rights; her pyrrhic victory.
Now imagine a world
where women are the corer of men and men, their garment and
covering. Imagine a world where merit and strength of character
replace the transient, the doomed race after fading beauty; where
the good become beautiful and the beautiful, good. The Prophet once
said, "God does not judge according to your bodies and appearances
but scans your hearts and looks into your deeds." "And on of
[Allah's] signs is that He created mates you from yourselves, that
you may find rest them, and between you He put love and compassion."
(Surah 30:21)
Imagine this world
where companionship , this sheltering cloak for man and for woman.
Imagine such a world, and you can enter it. This is the world of
Islam. |